Location / Treaty Name |
Reserve Number |
Reserve Name |
Year of Initial Grant |
Ethno-linguistic Group |
Linguistic Family |
Original Hectares |
Hectares in 1902 |
Original Acres |
Acres in 1902 |
Notes |
NEWFOUNDLAND |
a |
Conne River settlement |
1870 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
|
NOVA SCOTIA |
1 |
Middle River [Wagamatchook] |
1827 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
202 |
263 |
500 |
650 |
|
|
2 |
Whycocomagh |
1827 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
838 |
629 |
2070 |
1555 |
|
|
3 |
Escasoni |
1834 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
1133 |
1133 |
2800 |
2800 |
|
|
4 |
Malagawatch |
1827 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
607 |
486 |
1500 |
1200 |
|
|
5 |
Chapel Island |
1827 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
518 |
518 |
1281 |
1281 |
|
|
6 |
Bear River |
1827 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
647 |
647 |
1600 |
1600 |
|
|
7 |
Cegumcega Lake (North) [Kedgemakooge] |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
162 |
162 |
400 |
400 |
|
|
8 |
New Liverpool Road |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
231 |
231 |
572 |
572 |
|
|
9 |
Cegumcega Lake (South) [Kedgemakooge] |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
249 |
249 |
615 |
615 |
|
|
10 |
Ponhook Lake (Liverpool Road) |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
81 |
81 |
200 |
200 |
|
|
11 |
Medway Road |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
4 |
4 |
10 |
10 |
|
|
12 |
Wild Cat |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
465 |
465 |
1150 |
1150 |
|
|
13 |
Grand Lake [Shubenacadie] |
1827 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
405 |
405 |
1000 |
1000 |
|
|
14 |
Indian Brook [Shubenacadie] |
1827 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
724 |
724 |
1790 |
1790 |
|
|
15 |
Sambro |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
121 |
121 |
300 |
300 |
|
|
16 |
Ingram's River |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
132 |
132 |
325 |
325 |
|
|
17 |
Beaver Lake |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
40 |
40 |
100 |
100 |
|
|
18 |
Ship Harbour Lake |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
202 |
202 |
500 |
500 |
|
|
19 |
Pennall's |
1827 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
40 |
40 |
100 |
100 |
|
|
19A |
New Germany |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
386 |
386 |
953 |
953 |
|
|
20 |
New Ross |
1827 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
405 |
405 |
1000 |
1000 |
|
|
21 |
Gold River (2 portions) |
1827 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
364 |
421 |
900 |
1041 |
|
|
22 |
Franklin Manor |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
405 |
405 |
1000 |
1000 |
|
|
23 |
Pomquet and Afton |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
212 |
212 |
525 |
525 |
|
|
24 |
Fisher's Grant (Pictou Harbour) |
1874 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
20 |
20 |
50 |
50 |
|
|
24A |
Fisher's Grant |
1874 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
36 |
30 |
89 |
73 |
|
|
24B |
Fisher's Grant |
1876 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
4 |
4 |
11 |
11 |
|
|
24C |
Fisher's Grant |
1888 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
12 |
12 |
30 |
30 |
|
|
25 |
Marguerite River |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
20 |
1 |
50 |
2 |
|
|
26 |
Port Hood |
1827 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
|
|
n.s. |
|
|
|
28 |
Sydney Harbour |
1882 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
29 |
Cariboo Marsh |
1882 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
263 |
263 |
650 |
650 |
|
|
a |
Areas in western Cape Breton |
1834 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
n.a. Lands purposely reserved according to Surveyor General (project abandoned). |
|
27 |
Millbrook |
1886 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
14 |
14 |
35 |
35 |
|
|
30 |
Minister Lake (Cow Bay/Coal Harbour) |
1880 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
18 |
18 |
44 |
44 |
|
|
31 |
Chapel Island (A) [Merigonish Harbour] |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
12 |
12 |
30 |
30 |
|
|
31A |
Mooley's Island (B) [Merigonish Harbour] |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
2 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
|
|
32 |
Cambridge (Cornwallis) |
1880 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
4 |
4 |
10 |
10 |
|
|
33 |
Yarmouth |
1887 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
8 |
8 |
21 |
21 |
|
|
34 |
St Croix |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
106 |
106 |
263 |
263 |
|
|
35 |
Horton |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
171 |
171 |
423 |
423 |
|
PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND |
1 |
Lennox Island |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
498 |
534 |
1230 |
1320 |
|
|
2 |
Morell |
1846 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
83 |
83 |
204 |
204 |
|
|
3 |
Scotch Fort |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
57 |
57 |
140 |
140 |
|
NEW BRUNSWICK |
1 |
Indian Point |
1805 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
304 |
40 |
750 |
100 |
|
|
2 |
Eel Ground |
1789 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
1227 |
1085 |
3033 |
2682 |
|
|
3 |
Eel River |
1847 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
162 |
89 |
400 |
220 |
|
|
4 |
Red Bank (Miramichi) |
1783 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
4047 |
1537 |
10000 |
3797 |
Detached from #7 (previously one single reserve). |
|
5 |
Part of #10 |
n.d. |
Malecite |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Not shown on map. |
|
6 |
Indian Village (French Village) [Kingsclear] |
1814 |
Malecite |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
202 |
186 |
500 |
460 |
|
|
7 |
Red Bank |
1783 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
2798 |
952 |
6914 |
2353 |
Detached from #4. |
|
a |
North-West Miramichi |
1783 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
8094 |
0 |
20000 |
0 |
Sold |
|
8 |
Big Hole Tract |
1805 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
3521 |
2551 |
8700 |
6303 |
|
|
9 |
Tabusintac |
1802 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
3656 |
3269 |
9035 |
8077 |
|
|
10 |
Saint-Basile (Edmundston) |
1897 |
Malecite |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
324 |
292 |
800 |
722 |
|
|
11 |
Pabineau (Nipisiguit) |
1841 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
405 |
405 |
1000 |
1000 |
|
|
12 |
Renous |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
40 |
40 |
100 |
100 |
|
|
13 |
Pokemouche |
1804 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
1052 |
1002 |
2600 |
2477 |
|
|
14 |
Burnt Church |
1802 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
97 |
833 |
240 |
2058 |
|
|
b |
Pointe au Moreau |
1807 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
567 |
0 |
1400 |
0 |
Amalgamated with #4. |
|
15 |
Richibucto |
1805 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
1862 |
818 |
4600 |
2022 |
|
|
16 |
Buctouche |
1810 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
1416 |
142 |
3500 |
352 |
|
|
17 |
Botsford |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
|
82 |
n.a. |
202 |
|
|
18 |
The Brothers (Islands) |
1838 |
Micmac/Malecite |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
4 |
4 |
10 |
10 |
|
|
19 |
Canous River (Kanus) |
n.d. |
Passamaquoddy (Malecite) |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
40 |
40 |
100 |
100 |
|
|
20 |
Tobique |
1801 |
Malecite |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
6475 |
2309 |
16000 |
5706 |
|
|
21 |
Great Bend |
n.d. |
Malecite |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
|
364 |
n.a. |
900 |
|
|
22 |
Sainte-Croix |
1881 |
Malecite |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
81 |
81 |
200 |
200 |
|
|
23 |
Woodstock |
1851 |
Malecite |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
n.a. |
81 |
n.a. |
200 |
Compensation for the loss of Maductic (f). |
|
24 |
St Mary's |
1867 |
Malecite |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
1 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
|
|
25 |
Gould Island |
1895 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
|
6 |
n.a. |
16 |
|
|
26 |
Oromocto |
1895 |
Malecite |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
51 |
51 |
125 |
125 |
|
|
27 |
Fort Folly |
1840 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
25 |
25 |
62 |
62 |
|
|
28 |
Big Cove (Indian Island) |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
|
40 |
n.a. |
100 |
|
|
29 |
Aboushagan |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
81 |
81 |
200 |
200 |
|
|
c |
Aukpaque (Ekougrahog) |
1779 |
Malecite |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
202 |
0 |
500 |
0 |
Abandoned |
|
d |
Indian Island |
1779 |
Malecite |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
81 |
0 |
200 |
0 |
Surrendered n.d. |
|
e |
St Anne's Point |
1779 |
Malecite |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
3 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
Surrendered n.d. |
|
f |
Maductic |
1807 |
Malecite |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
81 |
0 |
200 |
0 |
Taken over by squatters, residents moved to Aukpaque. |
QUÉBEC |
1 |
Restigouche |
1853 |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
3885 |
3885 |
9600 |
9600 |
|
|
2 |
Maria |
n.d. |
Micmac |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
|
168 |
n.a. |
416 |
|
|
a |
Manicouagan |
1853 |
Montagnais |
Algonquian(Central) |
28328 |
0 |
70000 |
0 |
Exchanged for Betsiamits (#3) 1861. |
|
3 |
Betsiamits [Bersimis] |
1861 |
Montagnais |
Algonquian(Central) |
25536 |
25536 |
63100 |
63100 |
|
|
4 |
Viger |
1853 |
Malecite |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
1491 |
0 |
3685 |
0 |
Reserved for natives from Tobique, surrendered 1869. |
|
b |
Peribonka |
1853 |
Montagnais |
Algonquian(Central) |
6475 |
0 |
16000 |
0 |
Exchanged for Ouiatchouan (#5) 1856 |
|
c |
Metabetchouan |
1853 |
Montagnais |
Algonquian(Central) |
1619 |
0 |
4000 |
0 |
Exchanged for Ouiatchouan (#5) 1856 |
|
5 |
Ouiatchouan (Pointe-Bleue) [Mashteuiatsh] |
1856 |
Montagnais (and Abenaki?) |
Algonquian(Central) |
9308 |
1529 |
23000 |
3779 |
|
|
6 |
Cacouna |
1891 |
Malecite |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.44 |
0.44 |
Later became #22. |
|
7 |
Lorette [Wendake] |
1794 |
Hurons (Wendat) |
Iroquoian |
|
11 |
n.a. |
26 |
|
|
8 |
Quarante Arpents |
1742 |
Huron |
Iroquoian |
547 |
547 |
1352 |
1352 |
|
|
9 |
Roquemont (Cabane d'automne) |
1853 |
Huron |
Iroquoian |
3885 |
3885 |
9600 |
9600 |
|
|
10 |
Crespieul |
1894 |
Abenaki |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
3389 |
3389 |
8374 |
8374 |
|
|
11 |
Bécancour [Wôlinak] |
1708 |
Abenaki |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
809 |
60 |
2000 |
148 |
|
|
12 |
Pierreville [Odanak] |
1700, 1701 |
Abenaki |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
737 |
622 |
1820 |
1538 |
|
|
12A |
Durham Lands |
1805 |
Abenaki |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
3605 |
3605 |
8907 |
8907 |
Informal leases (1825-52) for 99 years to non-natives. |
|
13 |
Coleraine |
1853 |
Abenaki |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
1102 |
0 |
2722 |
0 |
Surrendered in 1882 |
|
14 |
Caughnawaga [Kahnawake] |
1680 (1762) |
Iroquois (mainly Mohawk) |
Iroquoian |
5109 |
5109 |
12625 |
12625 |
|
|
15 |
Saint-Régis [Akwesasne] |
1755 (1783) |
Iroquois (and Onondaga from the East) |
Iroquoian |
5807 |
2787 |
14350 |
6886 |
|
|
d |
Dundee Lands |
1792 |
Iroquois |
Iroquoian |
7529 |
0 |
18605 |
0 |
Progressively leased, surrendered 1888. |
|
16 |
Oka [Kanesatake] |
1717 |
Iroquois/Algonquin/Nipissing |
Iroquoian |
|
0 |
n.a. |
0 |
Title not vested by Crown. |
|
e |
Kettle Island |
1839 |
Iroquois/Nipissing/Algonquins |
Iroquoian |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Lands illegally leased out by the governments, which recognized native claims in 1839. |
|
17 |
Doncaster |
1853 |
Iroquois |
Iroquoian |
7487 |
7487 |
18500 |
18500 |
|
|
18 |
Maniwaki |
1853 |
Algonquin/Nipissing |
Algonquian(Central) |
18514 |
18093 |
45750 |
44708 |
|
|
19 |
Témiscamingue [Timiskaming] |
1853 |
Ottawa/Algonquin |
Algonquian(Central) |
15540 |
6309 |
38400 |
15590 |
|
|
20 |
Îles du Saint-Laurent |
n.d. |
Iroquois |
Iroquoian |
|
0 |
n.a. |
0 |
Amalgamated with #15 by end of 19th century. Not shown on map. |
|
21 |
Whitworth |
1855 |
Malecite |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
177 |
177 |
438 |
438 |
|
|
23 |
Weymontaching |
1853 |
Attikamek/Algonquin |
Algonquian(Central) |
5666 |
2996 |
14000 |
7403 |
|
|
24 |
Coucouache |
1853 |
Attikamek/Algonquins |
Algonquian(Central) |
154 |
154 |
380 |
380 |
|
|
25 |
Escoumains |
1892 |
Montagnais |
Algonquian(Central) |
39 |
39 |
97 |
97 |
|
|
f |
Manowan (Manouane) |
1853 |
Attikamek |
Algonquian(Central) |
771 |
771 |
1906 |
1906 |
|
|
g |
Archambault |
1876 |
n.a |
n.a |
1295 |
|
3200 |
|
Proposed as a reserve in 1876 by the Surveyor General (project abandoned). |
ONTARIO (ROBINSON-HURON TREATY) |
1 |
Magnettawan (Maganattawan) |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
3509 |
3499 |
8670 |
8647 |
|
|
2 |
Henvey Inlet |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
10089 |
10089 |
24930 |
24930 |
|
|
3 |
Point Grondin (Pointe Grondines) |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
4087 |
4087 |
10100 |
10100 |
|
|
4 |
Whitefish River |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
8142 |
4290 |
20120 |
10600 |
|
|
5 |
Spanish River |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
11331 |
11331 |
28000 |
28000 |
|
|
6 |
Whitefish Lake |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
17707 |
17707 |
43755 |
43755 |
|
|
7 |
Serpent River |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
11121 |
11121 |
27480 |
27480 |
|
|
8 |
Mississagi River |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
3845 |
2281 |
9500 |
5636 |
|
|
9 |
Dokis |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
12262 |
12262 |
30300 |
30300 |
|
|
10 |
Nipissing |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
32634 |
32634 |
80640 |
80640 |
|
|
11 |
Wanapitei (Wahanapitae, Wahanapitaping) |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
1036 |
1036 |
2560 |
2560 |
|
|
12 |
Thessalon |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
9706 |
934 |
23983 |
2307 |
|
|
13 |
French River |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
2606 |
2606 |
6440 |
6440 |
|
|
14 |
Garden River |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
52609 |
9763 |
130000 |
24126 |
|
|
15 |
Goulais Bay (Batchewananny Bay) |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
63714 |
0 |
157440 |
0 |
Surrendered for #15A. |
|
15A |
Goulais Bay |
1879 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
|
645 |
n.a. |
1595 |
Portion of original #15. |
|
15B |
Whitefish Island |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
8 |
8 |
20 |
20 |
Became part of #15. Surrendered |
|
16 |
Parry Island |
1853 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
7689 |
7689 |
19000 |
19000 |
|
|
17 |
Shawanaga |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
3430 |
3430 |
8475 |
8475 |
|
|
17A |
Naiscoutaing |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
1072 |
1072 |
2650 |
2650 |
|
|
17B |
Shawanaga |
1877 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
72 |
72 |
178 |
178 |
|
|
18 |
Temogaming (Temagami) |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
25900 |
25900 |
64000 |
64000 |
|
ONTARIO (MANITOULIN ISLANDS (and other areas)) |
aa |
Reserve of Manitoulin Islands |
1836 |
Ottawa/Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
|
|
|
|
The Reserve of Manitoulin Islands was created in 1836 for Ottawa, Ojibwa and other native peoples who wanted to settle there. The Manitoulin Islands were surrendered in 1862 and smaller reserves (19 - 26) were set apart. |
|
19 |
Cockburn Island |
1836 |
Ottawa/Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
350 |
350 |
864 |
864 |
|
|
20 |
Sheshegwaning |
1836 |
Ottawa/Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
2023 |
2023 |
5000 |
5000 |
|
|
21 |
Obidgewong |
1836 |
Ottawa/Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
296 |
296 |
732 |
732 |
|
|
22 |
West Bay |
1836 |
Ottawa/Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
3399 |
3399 |
8399 |
8399 |
|
|
23 |
Sucker Creek |
1836 |
Ottawa/Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
674 |
674 |
1665 |
1665 |
|
|
24 |
Sheguiandah |
1836 |
Ottawa/Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
2066 |
2066 |
5106 |
5106 |
|
|
25 |
Sucker Lake |
1836 |
Ottawa/Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
242 |
242 |
599 |
599 |
|
|
26 |
Manitoulin Island [Wikwemikong] |
1836 |
Ottawa/Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
42613 |
42613 |
105300 |
105300 |
|
ONTARIO (SAUGEEN PENINSULA) |
a |
Indian Strip |
1836 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
n.a. |
0 |
n.a. |
0 |
Surrendered 1851. |
|
aa |
Saugeen and Owen Sound |
1836 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
|
|
|
|
The Saugeen and Owen Sound Reserve was set apart in 1836 and surrendered for sale in 1854, at which time a number of smaller reserves were set apart. |
|
b |
Newash |
1854 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
4047 |
0 |
10000 |
0 |
Surrendered 1857. |
|
c |
Caughnawaga Tract |
1854 |
Iroquois |
Iroquoian |
|
0 |
n.a |
0 |
Surrendered 1857. |
|
27 |
Cape Croker |
1854 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
6307 |
6307 |
15586 |
15586 |
|
|
28 |
Chief's Point |
1854 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
4970 |
4970 |
12280 |
12280 |
|
|
29 |
Saugeen |
1836 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
3650 |
3650 |
9020 |
9020 |
|
|
29A |
Hunting Reserve |
1896 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
1538 |
1538 |
3800 |
3800 |
|
|
d |
Colpoy's Bay |
1854 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
2428 |
0 |
6000 |
0 |
Surrendered 1857. |
ONTARIO (SOUTHERN ONTARIO) |
a |
Beausoleil Island |
1842 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
|
0 |
n.a. |
0 |
Surrendered 1856. |
|
aa |
Surrendered Islands |
1850s |
|
|
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Not a formal reserve, these islands in Southern Ontario were traditionally occupied by native people and surrendered mainly in the 1850s. |
|
30 |
Christian Islands |
1856 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
5382 |
5382 |
13300 |
13300 |
|
|
31 |
Gibson [Watha] |
1881 |
Algonquin/Nipissing/Iroquois |
Algonquian(Central) |
10353 |
10353 |
25582 |
25582 |
|
|
b |
Coldwater and the Narrows (Orillia) |
1830 |
Ojibwa/Pottawatomi |
Algonquian(Central) |
3966 |
0 |
9800 |
0 |
Surrendered in 1836. |
|
32 |
Rama |
1838 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
647 |
809 |
1600 |
2000 |
|
|
33 |
Georgina Island |
n.d. |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
1446 |
1446 |
3574 |
3574 |
|
|
33(1) |
Thorah Island |
1856 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
2 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
|
|
34 |
Scugog |
1843 |
Mississauga (Ojibwa) |
Algonquian(Central) |
324 |
324 |
800 |
800 |
|
|
35 |
Mud Lake [Curve Lake] |
1898 |
Mississauga (Ojibwa) |
Algonquian(Central) |
673 |
673 |
1664 |
1664 |
|
|
36 |
Rice Lake (Hiawatha) |
1834 |
Mississauga (Ojibwa) |
Algonquian(Central) |
453 |
753 |
1120 |
1860 |
|
|
36A |
Islands in the Trent Waters |
1818 and 1893 |
Mississauga(Ojibwa) |
Algonquian(Central) |
n.a. |
0 |
n.a. |
0 |
|
|
37 |
Alnwick |
1836 |
Mississauga (Ojibwa) |
Algonquian(Central) |
1233 |
1328 |
3048 |
3282 |
|
|
37A |
Sugar Island |
1899 |
Mississauga (Ojibwa) |
Algonquian(Central) |
40 |
40 |
100 |
100 |
|
|
38 |
Tyendinaga |
1793 |
Mohawk |
Iroquoian |
37514 |
7527 |
92700 |
18600 |
|
|
c |
Burying Ground (in Thurlow Township) |
n.d. |
Mississauga |
Algonquian(Central) |
173 |
0 |
428 |
0 |
Surrendered n.d. |
|
39 |
Golden Lake |
1870 |
Algonquin/Nipissing (Ojibwa) |
Algonquian(Central) |
631 |
631 |
1560 |
1560 |
|
|
d |
Grand River (Ouse) Tract |
1784 |
Mohawk/Cayuga/Onondaga/
Tuscarora/Oneida/Seneca (which comprise the Six Nations) and Delaware etc
|
Iroquoian |
281220 |
0 |
694910 |
|
In 1847 the 200 000 acres that remained unsold were returned to the Crown in exchange for #40. |
|
40 |
Six Nations |
1847 |
Six Nations |
Iroquoian |
8094 |
20111 |
20000 |
49696 |
|
|
40A |
New Credit |
1847 |
Mississauga (Ojibwa) |
Algonquian(Central) |
2428 |
2428 |
6000 |
6000 |
|
|
41 |
Oneida |
1840 |
Oneida |
Iroquoian |
2133 |
1870 |
5271 |
4620 |
|
|
42 |
Caradoc |
1819 |
Chippewa (and Muncey) |
Algonquian(Central) |
6216 |
4371 |
15360 |
10800 |
|
|
43 |
Stony Point (Aux Sables) |
1827 |
Chippewa (Ojibwa) |
Algonquian(Central) |
1072 |
1032 |
2650 |
2550 |
|
|
44 |
Kettle Point |
1827 |
Chippewa (Ojibwa) |
Algonquian(Central) |
990 |
900 |
2446 |
2224 |
|
|
45 |
Sarnia |
1827 |
Chippewa (Ojibwa) |
Algonquian(Central) |
4160 |
2000 |
10280 |
4943 |
|
|
46 |
Walpole Island |
1831 |
Pottawatomi/Chippewa (Ojibwa) |
Algonquian(Central) |
16382 |
16382 |
40480 |
40480 |
|
|
e |
Moore (Lower Reserve/St Clair) |
1827 |
Chippewa (Ojibwa) |
Algonquian(Central) |
1042 |
0 |
2575 |
0 |
Exchanged for Enniskillen reserves (#f1 and #f2) 1842. |
|
f1 |
Enniskillen |
1841 |
Chippewa |
Algonquian(Central) |
40 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
Sold illegally by Government 1866. |
|
f2 |
Enniskillen |
1842 |
Chippewa |
Algonquian(Central) |
121 |
0 |
300 |
0 |
Sold illegally by Government 1866. |
|
47 |
Orford (Moravian) |
1793 |
Delaware (Muncey), Moravian (and Mohican) |
Algonquian(Eastern) |
20704 |
1218 |
51160 |
3010 |
|
|
59 |
Cornwall Island |
n.d. |
Iroquois (Mohawk) |
Iroquoian |
830 |
830 |
2050 |
2050 |
See Saint-Régis [Akwesasne](Québec #15). |
|
g |
Nutfield (Glengarry) Tract |
n.d. |
Iroquois |
Iroquoian |
n.a. |
0 |
n.a. |
0 |
Ceded in 1847 See Saint-Régis [Akwesasne] (Québec #15). |
|
h |
Shawanoe |
1796 |
Pottawatomi |
Algonquian(Central) |
3108 |
0 |
7680 |
0 |
Land eventually sold. |
|
i |
Huron Church (Sandwich/Knagg's Creek) |
1790 |
Huron (Wyandot)/Chippewa (Ojibwa)/Pottawatomi/Ottawa |
Iroquoian |
436 |
0 |
1078 |
0 |
Land sold 1800. |
|
j |
Huron (Anderdon) |
1790 |
Huron (Wyandot)/Chippewa (Ojibwa)/(and Shawnee/Delaware) |
Iroquoian |
9712 |
761 |
24000 |
1881 |
Chippewa left for Walpole Island (#46)1848. Wyandot surrendered the remaining land between 1853 and 1892 and renounced their Indian status in 1881. |
|
k |
Point Pelee |
n.d. |
Chippewa (Ojibwa) |
Algonquian(Central) |
n.a. |
0 |
n.a. |
0 |
Band moved to Walpole Island (#46) 1856. |
|
l |
River Credit |
n.d. |
Mississauga (Ojibwa) |
Algonquian(Central) |
3399 |
0 |
8400 |
0 |
Surrendered between 1820 and 1834 |
|
m |
Twelve Mile Creek |
1806 |
Mississauga (Ojibwa) |
Algonquian(Central) |
575 |
0 |
1420 |
0 |
Surrendered 1820. |
|
n |
Sixteen Mile Creek |
1806 |
Mississauga (Ojibwa) |
Algonquian(Central) |
453 |
0 |
1120 |
0 |
Surrendered 1820. |
ONTARIO (ROBINSON-SUPERIOR TREATY) |
48 |
Michipicoten |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
72 |
72 |
178 |
178 |
|
|
49 |
Gros Cap |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
4458 |
4120 |
11017 |
10180 |
|
|
50 |
Pic River |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
324 |
324 |
800 |
800 |
|
|
51 |
Pays Plat |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
245 |
245 |
605 |
605 |
|
|
52 |
Fort William |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
8604 |
5868 |
21260 |
14500 |
|
|
53 |
Red Rock |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
189 |
189 |
468 |
468 |
|
|
54 |
McIntyre Bay |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
237 |
237 |
585 |
585 |
|
|
55 |
Gull River |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
3976 |
3976 |
9825 |
9825 |
|
|
56 |
Island Point |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
55 |
55 |
135 |
135 |
|
|
57 |
Jackfish Island |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
146 |
146 |
362 |
362 |
|
|
58 |
Long Lake |
1850 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
248 |
248 |
612 |
612 |
|
ONTARIO (TREATY No. 3 (NORTHWEST ANGLE TREATY)) |
10 |
Little Forks (Kiche-Ko-Kai) |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
777 |
777 |
1920 |
1920 |
|
|
11 |
Manitou Rapids (Kitchekaik) |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
2321 |
2321 |
5736 |
5736 |
|
|
12 |
Long Sault No. 2 (Nesotai) |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
2042 |
2042 |
5046 |
5046 |
|
|
13 |
Long Sault No. 1 (Mado-Beness) |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
2576 |
2576 |
6366 |
6366 |
|
|
14 |
The Bishop (Hungry Hall No. 1) |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
1611 |
1611 |
3982 |
3982 |
|
|
15 |
Paskonkin (Hungry Hall No. 2) |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
931 |
931 |
2300 |
2300 |
|
|
15M |
Wild Lands Reserve |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
9853 |
8406 |
24348 |
20771 |
|
|
16A |
Rainy Lake |
1876 |
Métis |
Metis |
|
65 |
n.a. |
160 |
|
|
16D |
Rainy Lake (North Chatelaine) |
1873 |
Métis |
Metis |
4532 |
4532 |
11200 |
11200 |
|
|
17A |
Rainy Lake (Niacatchewenin) |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
1502 |
1502 |
3711 |
3711 |
|
|
17B |
Rainy Lake (Wah-shis-Kino) |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
987 |
987 |
2439 |
2439 |
|
|
18B |
Rainy Lake (Ojibwa) |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
1856 |
1856 |
4586 |
4586 |
Later amalgamated with #16D and #16A, the three formed a new #16A in the 20th century. |
|
18C |
Rainy Lake |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
1562 |
1562 |
3861 |
3861 |
|
|
21(1) |
English River (Grassy Narrows) |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
4146 |
4146 |
10244 |
10244 |
|
|
21(2) |
Wabauskang |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
3254 |
3254 |
8042 |
8042 |
|
|
22A1 |
Lac des Mille Lacs |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
1518 |
1518 |
3750 |
3750 |
|
|
22A2 |
Seine River |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
3430 |
3430 |
8476 |
8476 |
|
|
23 |
Sturgeon Falls |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
2762 |
2762 |
6825 |
6825 |
|
|
23A |
Seine River |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
811 |
1758 |
2003 |
4345 |
|
|
23B |
Seine River |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
808 |
904 |
1996 |
2235 |
|
|
24C |
Kawaiagamot (Kawaiagamak/Sturgeon Lake) |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
2407 |
2407 |
5948 |
5948 |
|
|
25D |
Neguaquon Lake (Lac-la-Croix) |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
6214 |
6214 |
15355 |
15355 |
|
|
26A |
Rainy Lake |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
1963 |
1963 |
4850 |
4850 |
|
|
26B |
Rainy Lake |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
1068 |
1068 |
2640 |
2640 |
|
|
26C |
Rainy Lake |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
1108 |
1108 |
2737 |
2737 |
|
|
27(1) |
Wabigoon Lake |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
5209 |
5209 |
12872 |
12872 |
|
|
27(2) |
Eagle Lake |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
3594 |
3594 |
8882 |
8882 |
|
|
28 |
Lac Seul (Lonely Lake) |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
19830 |
19830 |
49000 |
49000 |
|
|
29(1) |
Islington |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
8480 |
8480 |
20954 |
20954 |
|
|
29(2) |
Swan Lake |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
1326 |
1326 |
3277 |
3277 |
|
|
29(3) |
One Man's Lake |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
270 |
270 |
668 |
668 |
Not shown on map |
|
30 |
Agency Reserve (Sabaskasing) |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
259 |
0 |
640 |
0 |
Never confirmed as an Indian reserve. |
|
31A |
Naongashing |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
n.a. |
518 |
n.a. |
1280 |
Numbered also as 35A |
|
31B |
Lake of the Woods |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
294 |
294 |
726 |
726 |
|
|
31C |
Lake of the Woods (Birch Island) |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
324 |
324 |
800 |
800 |
|
|
31D |
Big Island |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
370 |
370 |
915 |
915 |
Originally in two parts. Western part amalgamated with #31H in 20th century. Second part remained independent. |
|
31E |
Big Island |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
777 |
777 |
1920 |
1920 |
|
|
31F |
Big Island |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
354 |
354 |
875 |
875 |
|
|
31G |
Lake of the Woods |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
111 |
111 |
275 |
275 |
|
|
31H and part of 31G |
Lake of the Woods |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
964 |
624 |
2381 |
1541 |
|
|
31J |
Shoal Lake |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
518 |
518 |
1280 |
1280 |
|
|
32A |
Whitefish Bay |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
1969 |
1969 |
4865 |
4865 |
|
|
32B |
Yellow Girl Bay |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
1802 |
1802 |
4454 |
4454 |
|
|
32C |
Sabaskong Bay |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
518 |
518 |
1280 |
1280 |
|
|
33A |
Whitefish Bay |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
1251 |
1251 |
3091 |
3091 |
|
|
33B |
Northwest Angle |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
1335 |
1335 |
3299 |
3299 |
|
|
34 |
Lake of the Woods |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
259 |
259 |
641 |
641 |
|
|
34A |
Whitefish Bay |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
619 |
619 |
1529 |
1529 |
|
|
34B1 |
Shoal Lake |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
259 |
259 |
640 |
640 |
|
|
34B2 |
Shoal Lake |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
172 |
172 |
426 |
426 |
|
|
34C(1) |
Northwest Angle |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
793 |
510 |
1959 |
1261 |
|
|
34C(2) |
Northwest Angle |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
304 |
304 |
750 |
750 |
|
|
35B |
Obabikong |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
712 |
712 |
1760 |
1760 |
|
|
35C |
Sabaskong Bay |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
777 |
777 |
1920 |
1920 |
|
|
35D |
Sabaskong Bay |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
518 |
518 |
1280 |
1280 |
|
|
35E1 |
Little Grassy River |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
906 |
906 |
2240 |
2240 |
|
|
35E2 |
Little Grassy River |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
259 |
259 |
640 |
640 |
|
|
35F |
Sabaskong Bay |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
518 |
518 |
1280 |
1280 |
|
|
35G |
Big Grassy River |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
3626 |
3626 |
8960 |
8960 |
|
|
35H |
Sabaskong Bay |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
259 |
259 |
640 |
640 |
|
|
35J |
Lake of the Woods |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
1409 |
1409 |
3481 |
3481 |
|
|
36 |
Buffalo Point |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
|
|
37(1) |
Big Island |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
788 |
788 |
1946 |
1946 |
|
|
37(2) |
Islands (Lake of the Woods) |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
n.a. |
1149 |
n.a. |
2839 |
|
|
37(3) |
Rainy River (Pokawasans) |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
1492 |
1492 |
3687 |
3687 |
|
|
37A |
Shoal Lake |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
777 |
777 |
1920 |
1920 |
|
|
37B(1) |
Northwest Angle |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
|
340 |
n.a. |
840 |
|
|
37B(2) |
Lake of the Woods |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
|
106 |
n.a. |
262 |
|
|
37C |
Northwest Angle River |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
279 |
279 |
690 |
690 |
|
|
38A |
(Near) Rat Portage |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
3237 |
3237 |
8000 |
8000 |
|
|
38B |
(Near) Rat Portage [Kenora] |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
2140 |
2140 |
5289 |
5289 |
|
|
38C |
The Dalles |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
3263 |
3263 |
8064 |
8064 |
|
|
38D |
Lake of the Woods (Kenora Camping Grounds) |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
n.a. |
0 |
n.a. |
0 |
|
|
39 |
Shoal Lake (West Shore) |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
417 |
417 |
1031 |
1031 |
|
|
39A |
Shoal Lake (Northwest Shore) |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
3405 |
3405 |
8415 |
8415 |
|
|
40 |
Shoal Lake (Northwest Shore) |
1873 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
2735 |
2735 |
6759 |
6759 |
|
|
41 |
Agency Reserve, Fort Frances |
1876 |
Ojibwa |
Algonquian(Central) |
n.a. |
69 |
n.a. |
170 |
|